Prof Andy Bushby

Professor of Materials Science
Engineering 335, Mile End
a.j.bushby@qmul.ac.uk
www.sems.qmul.ac.uk/a.j.bushby
Research
Micro-mechanics, Nanoindentation, Nano-structured materials, Biological materials, Electron microscopy
Research Interests
Dr Bushby’s research is centred on the micro- and nano-mechanics of materials and structures. He is a leading expert in the technique of nanoindentation for small-scale mechanical property measurement and contributes to ISO Standards working groups for instrumented indentation. Major research themes include the development of methods using spherical indenters, electromechanical properties of ferroelectric thin films, visco-elastic and composites materials, structure-properties relationships in calcified biological tissues and nano-structured crystalline materials. Fundamental research has focused on the origin of size effects in mechanical properties and has led to new understanding of the strength of nano-structured materials. A long term goal is to exploit the size effect in novel high-strength, lightweight materials through ‘length-scale engineering’ of their microstructure. Dr Bushby is also the creator and director of Queen Mary’s NanoVision Centre for advanced microscopy. The Centre encourages overlap between different high-resolution microscopy techniques and between scientists from different disciplines. He has developed ‘volume electron microscopy’ techniques for 3D imaging of biological tissues in collaboration with leading biological imaging groups in the UK.
Publications
2020
- Hoxha A, Gillam DG, Agha A, Karpukhina N, Bushby AJ and Patel MP (2020). Novel fluoride rechargeable dental composites containing MgAl and CaAl layered double hydroxide (LDH). Elsevier Dental Materials 10.1016/j.dental.2020.04.011
- Wheatland JAT, Spencer KL, Droppo IG, Carr SJ and Bushby AJ (2020). Development of novel 2D and 3D correlative microscopy to characterise the composition and multiscale structure of suspended sediment aggregates. Elsevier Bv Continental Shelf Research 104112-104112. 10.1016/j.csr.2020.104112
- Dunstan DJ, Liu D, Li J, Ali W, Pery AD, Herrada N, MILLS D, Owen RA, Burton PA, DONG D, Gannaway G and Bushby AJ (2020). Nanostrain sensitivity in a wire torsion experiment. Aip Publishing Review of Scientific Instruments vol. 91, (1) 10.1063/1.5111325
2019
- Hoxha A, Gillam DG, Bushby AJ, Agha A and Patel MP (2019). Layered double hydroxide fluoride release in dental applications: A systematic review. Mdpi Dentistry Journal vol. 7, (3) 10.3390/dj7030087
- Mohamed MRA, Behraznia T, ALZAHRANI A, Bushby A and Hill R (2019). Machinability of Fluormica Glass-Ceramics of High Mica Volume Fraction., Editors: Richard T. Elsevier Journal of The European Ceramic Society 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2019.08.025
2018
- Elsharkawy S, Al-Jawad M, Pantano MF, Tejeda-Montes E, Mehta K, Jamal H, Agarwal S, Shuturminska K, Rice A, Tarakina NV, Wilson RM, Bushby AJ, Alonso M, Rodriguez-Cabello JC, Barbieri E, Del Río Hernández A, Stevens MM, Pugno NM, Anderson P and Mata A (2018). Protein disorder-order interplay to guide the growth of hierarchical mineralized structures. Nature Communications vol. 9, (1) 10.1038/s41467-018-04319-0
- Cackett AJ, Lim JJH, Klup? P, Bushby AJ and Hardie CD (2018). Using spherical indentation to measure the strength of copper-chromium-zirconium. Journal of Nuclear Materials vol. 511, 610-616. 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.04.012
- Al-Mosawi M, Davis GR, Bushby A, Montgomery J, Beaumont J and Al-Jawad M (2018). Crystallographic texture and mineral concentration quantification of developing and mature human incisal enamel. Scientific Reports vol. 8, (1) 10.1038/s41598-018-32425-y
- DUNSTAN DJ, LI Y and BUSHBY A (2018). Factors determining the magnitude of grain-size strengthening in polycrystalline metals. Elsevier Materialia 10.1016/j.mtla.2018.08.017
- Caine M, Zhang X, Hill M, Guo W, Ashrafi K, Bascal Z, Kilpatrick H, Dunn A, Grey D, Bushby R, Bushby A, Willis SL, Dreher MR and Lewis AL (2018). Comparison of microsphere penetration with LC Bead LUMI™ versus other commercial microspheres. Journal of The Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials vol. 78, 46-55. 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.10.034
2017
- Wheatland JAT, Bushby AJ and Spencer KL (2017). Quantifying the Structure and Composition of Flocculated Suspended Particulate Matter Using Focused Ion Beam Nanotomography. Environ Sci Technol vol. 51, (16) 8917-8925. 10.1021/acs.est.7b00770
- Shuturminska K, Tarakina NV, Azevedo HS, Bushby AJ, Mata A, Anderson P and Al-Jawad M (2017). Elastin-Like Protein, with Statherin Derived Peptide, Controls Fluorapatite Formation and Morphology. Front Physiol vol. 8, 368-368. 10.3389/fphys.2017.00368
- Ashrafi K, Tang Y, Britton H, Domenge O, Blino D, Bushby AJ, Shuturminska K, den Hartog M, Radaelli A, Negussie AH, Mikhail AS, Woods DL, Krishnasamy V, Levy EB, Wood BJ, Willis SL, Dreher MR and Lewis AL (2017). Characterization of a novel intrinsically radiopaque Drug-eluting Bead for image-guided therapy: DC Bead LUMI™. Journal of Controlled Release vol. 250, 36-47. 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.02.001
2016
- CATTELL MJ, Theocharopoulos A, Bushby AJ, P’ng KMY, TANNER KE and wilson RW (2016). Interfacial modulus mapping of layered dental ceramics using nanoindentation., Editors: Kim SH. Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics vol. 8, (6) 479-488. 10.4047/jap.2016.8.6.479
- Li Y, Bushby AJ and Dunstan DJ (2016). The Hall-Petch effect as a manifestation of the general size effect. Royal Society Proc Royal Soc A 10.1098/rspa.2015.0890
- Gao H, Wen D, Tarakina NV, Liang J, Bushby AJ and Sukhorukov GB (2016). Bifunctional ultraviolet/ultrasound responsive composite TiO
2 /polyelectrolyte microcapsules. Nanoscale vol. 8, (9) 5170-5180. 10.1039/c5nr06666b
2015
- Osiro OA, Hill RG and Bushby AJ (2015). Substitution of strontium for calcium in glass ionomer cements (Part 2): Effects on the cement mechanical and ion releasing properties. East African Medical Journal vol. 92, (10) 481-487.
- Osiro OA, Hill RG and Bushby AJ (2015). Substitution of strontium for calcium in glass ionomer cements (Part 1): Glass synthesis and characterisation, and the effects on the cement handling variables and setting reaction. East African Medical Journal vol. 92, (10) 473-480.
- Dong D, Dunstan DJ and Bushby AJ (2015). Plasticity and thermal recovery of thin copper wires in torsion. Philosophical Magazine vol. 95, (16-18) 1739-1750. 10.1080/14786435.2014.979262
- Hardie CD, Roberts SG and Bushby AJ (2015). Understanding the effects of ion irradiation using nanoindentation techniques. Journal of Nuclear Materials vol. 462, 391-401. 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.11.066
- Armstrong DEJ, Hardie CD, Gibson JSKL, Bushby AJ, Edmondson PD and Roberts SG (2015). Small-scale characterisation of irradiated nuclear materials: Part II nanoindentation and micro-cantilever testing of ion irradiated nuclear materials. Journal of Nuclear Materials vol. 462, 374-381. 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.01.053
2014
- Dong D, Dunstan DJ and Bushby AJ (2014). Plasticity and thermal recovery of thin copper wires in torsion. Taylor and Francis Ltd. Philosophical Magazine 10.1080/14786435.2014.979262
- Young RD, Knupp C, Pinali C, Png KMY, Ralphs JR, Bushby AJ, Starborg T, Kadler KE and Quantock AJ (2014). Three-dimensional aspects of matrix assembly by cellsin the developing cornea. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America vol. 111, (2) 687-692. 10.1073/pnas.1313561110
- Dunstan DJ and Bushby AJ (2014). Grain size dependence of the strength of metals: The Hall-Petch effect does not scale as the inverse square root of grain size. Elsevier/Science Direct International Journal of Plasticity vol. 53, 56-65. 10.1016/j.ijplas.2013.07.004
2013
- Novak P, Gorelik J, Vivekananda U, Shevchuk AI, Ermolyuk YS, Bailey RJ, Bushby AJ, Moss GWJ, Rusakov DA, Klenerman D, Kullmann DM, Volynski KE and Korchev YE (2013). Nanoscale-targeted patch-clamp recordings of functional presynaptic ion channels. Neuron vol. 79, (6) 1067-1077. 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.07.012
- Dunstan DJ and BUSHBY AJ (2013). The scaling exponent in the size effect of small scale plastic deformation. Elsevier International Journal of Plasticity vol. Volume 40, 152-162. 10.1016/j.ijplas.2012.08.002
- Dunstan DJ and Bushby AJ (2013). The scaling exponent in the size effect of small scale plastic deformation. International Journal of Plasticity vol. 40, 152-162. 10.1016/j.ijplas.2012.08.002
2012
- Dunstan DJ, Gallé JU, Hou XD, Png KMY, Bushby AJ, Yang B and Kiener D (2012). Yield and plastic flow of soft metals in small volumes loaded in tension and flexure. Philosophical Magazine vol. 92, (25-27) 3199-3215. 10.1080/14786435.2012.685967
- Bushby AJ, Feuvrier J, Dong DV and Dunstan DJ (2012). Testing the limits of small scale plasticity with thin wires in torsion. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 1424, 61-65. 10.1557/opl.2012.104
- Hardie CD, Roberts SG and Bushby AJ (2012). Mechanical behavior of ion-irradiated Fe-Cr alloys investigated by spherical indentation. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 1424, 1-6. 10.1557/opl.2012.231
- Bushby AJ, Roberts SG and Hardie CD (2012). Nanoindentation investigation of ion-irradiated Fe-Cr alloys using spherical indenters. Journal of Materials Research vol. 27, (1) 85-90. 10.1557/jmr.2011.304
- Crumpton-Taylor M, Grandison S, Png KMY, Bushby AJ and Smith AM (2012). Control of starch granule numbers in Arabidopsis chloroplasts. Plant Physiology vol. 158, (2) 905-916. 10.1104/pp.111.186957
- Bushby AJ, Mariggi G, Armer HEJ and Collinson LM (2012). Correlative Light and Volume Electron Microscopy: Using Focused Ion Beam Scanning Electron Microscopy to Image Transient Events in Model Organisms. 10.1016/B978-0-12-416026-2.00018-2
- Dunstan DJ, Thomas AJ, de Lavau I, Jardin JJ and Bushby AJ (2012). New experimental test of strain-gradient plasticity theory: metal foil sandwich structures in flexure. Philosophical Magazine Letters vol. 92, (7) 308-313. 10.1080/09500839.2012.669055
2011
- Dunstan DJ, Gallé JU, Ehrler B, Schmitt NJ, Zhu TT, Hou XD, P'ng KMY, Gannaway G and Bushby AJ (2011). Micromechanical testing with microstrain resolution. Rev Sci Instrum vol. 82, (9) 10.1063/1.3636074
- Pavlov AM, Sapelkin AV, Huang X, P'ng KMY, Bushby AJ, Sukhorukov GB and Skirtach AG (2011). Neuron Cells Uptake of Polymeric Microcapsules and Subsequent Intracellular Release. Macromolecular Bioscience vol. 11, (6) 848-854. 10.1002/mabi.201000494
- Bushby AJ, P'Ng KMY, Young RD, Pinali C, Knupp C and Quantock AJ (2011). Imaging three-dimensional tissue architectures by focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy. Nature Protocols vol. 6, (6) 845-858. 10.1038/nprot.2011.332
- Mneimne M, Hill RG, Bushby AJ and Brauer DS (2011). High phosphate content significantly increases apatite formation of fluoride-containing bioactive glasses. Acta Biomater vol. 7, (4) 1827-1834. 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.11.037
- Bushby AJ and Dunstan DJ (2011). Size effects in yield and plasticity under uniaxial and non-uniform loading: experiment and theory. Philos Mag vol. 91, (7-9) 1037-1049. 10.1080/14786435.2010.493533
- Boyde A, Riggs CM, Bushby AJ, McDermott B, Pinchbeck GL and Clegg PD (2011). Cartilage damage involving extrusion of mineralisable matrix from the articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone. European Cells and Materials vol. 21, 470-478. 10.22203/eCM.v021a35
- Chima-Okereke C, Roberts WL, Bushby AJ and Reece MJ (2011). The elastic properties of ferroelectric thin films measured using nanoindentation. Springer Series in Materials Science vol. 140, (1) 543-572. 10.1007/978-90-481-2875-4_11
2010
- Armer H, Mariggi G, Png K, Genoud C, Monteith A, Bushby A, Gerhardt H and Collinson L (2010). Imaging Transient Blood Vessel Fusion Events by Correlative Volume Electron Microscopy. Microscopy and Microanalysis vol. 16, (S2) 182-183. 10.1017/s1431927610055169
- Mushtaq N, Png K, Bushby A and Grigg J (2010). Novel Method Of Visualising Adhesion Of Streptococcus Pnuemoniae (D39) To Stimulated Lung Epithelial Cells. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine vol. 181,
- Doube M, Firth EC, Boyde A and Bushby AJ (2010). Combined nanoindentation testing and scanning electron microscopy of bone and articular calcified cartilage in an equine fracture predilection site. European Cells and Materials vol. 19, 242-251. 10.22203/eCM.v019a23
- Hou XD, Bushby AJ and Jennett NM (2010). Direct measurement of surface shape for validation of indentation deformation and plasticity length-scale effects: A comparison of methods. Measurement Science and Technology vol. 21, (11) 10.1088/0957-0233/21/11/115105
2009
- Armer HEJ, Mariggi G, Png KMY, Genoud C, Monteith AG, Bushby AJ, Gerhardt H and Collison LM (2009). Imaging transient blood vessel fusion events in zebrafish by correlative volume electron microscopy. Plos One vol. 4, (11) 10.1371/journal.pone.0007716
- Eidelman N, Boyde A, Bushby AJ, Howell PGT, Sun J, Newbury DE, Miller FW, Robey PG and Rider LG (2009). Microstructure and mineral composition of dystrophic calcification associated with the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Arthritis Research and Therapy vol. 11, (5) 10.1186/ar2841
- Dunstan DJ, Ehrler B, Bossis R, Joly S, P'ng KMY and Bushby AJ (2009). Elastic Limit and Strain Hardening of Thin Wires in Torsion. Phys Rev Lett vol. 103, (15) 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.155501
- Ehrler B, Dunstan DJ, Zhu TT, Hou XD, P'ng KMY and Bushby AJ (2009). The strength of thin films, small structures and materials under localised stresses. Thin Solid Films vol. 517, (13) 3781-3783. 10.1016/j.tsf.2008.12.053
- Bushby AJ, Zhu TT and Dunstan DJ (2009). Slip distance model for the indentation size effect at the initiation of plasticity in ceramics and metals. Journal of Materials Research vol. 24, (3) 966-972. 10.1557/JMR.2009.0104
- Zhu T, Ehrler B, Bushby A and Dunstan D (2009). Geometrical Critical Thickness Theory for the Size Effect at the Initiation of Plasticity. Mrs Advances vol. 1185, 10.1557/proc-1185-ii05-02
2008
- Zhu TT, Bushby AJ and Dunstan DJ (2008). Materials mechanical size effects: a review. Mater Technol vol. 23, (4) 193-209. 10.1179/175355508X376843
- Wang W, Bushby AJ and Barber AH (2008). Nanomechanical thermal analysis of electrospun polymer fibers. Appl Phys Lett vol. 93, (20) 10.1063/1.3033222
- Oyen ML, Ferguson VL, Bembey AK, Bushby AJ and Boyde A (2008). Composite bounds on the elastic modulus of bone. Journal of Biomechanics vol. 41, (11) 2585-2588. 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.05.018
- Zhu TT, Hou XD, Bushby AJ and Dunstan DJ (2008). Indentation size effect at the initiation of plasticity for ceramics and metals. Journal of Physics D-Applied Physics vol. 41, (7) 10.1088/0022-3727/41/7/074004
- Zhu TT, Bushby AJ and Dunstan DJ (2008). Size effect in the initiation of plasticity for ceramics in nanoindentation. J Mech Phys Solids vol. 56, (4) 1170-1185. 10.1016/j.jmps.2007.10.003
- Ehrler B, Hou XD, Zhu TT, Png KMY, Walker CJ, Bushby AJ and Dunstan DJ (2008). Grain size and sample size interact to determine strength in a soft metal. Philos Mag vol. 88, (25) 3043-3050. 10.1080/14786430802392548
- Ferguson VL, Bushby AJ, Firth EC, Howell PGT and Boyde A (2008). Exercise does not affect stiffness and mineralisation of third metacarpal condylar subarticular calcified tissues in 2 year old thoroughbred racehorses. European Cells and Materials vol. 16, 40-46. 10.22203/eCM.v016a05
2007
- Koval V, Reece MJ and Bushby AJ (2007). Enhanced ferroelectric loop asymmetry of lead zirconate titanate thin films under nanoindentation. Journal of Applied Physics vol. 101, (2) 10.1063/1.2430699
- Dunstan DJ, P'ng KMY, Zhu TT, Hou XD, Walker CJ and Bushby AJ (2007). Strength of strained quantum wells and other small scale structures. Physica Status Solidi B-Basic Solid State Physics vol. 244, (1) 93-99. 10.1002/pssb.200672546
- Zhu T, P'ng KMY, Hopkinson M, Bushby AJ and Dunstan DJ (2007). Mapping of the Initial Volume at the Onset of Plasticity in Nanoindentation. Mrs Advances vol. 1049, 10.1557/proc-1049-aa06-03
- Oyen ML and Bushby AJ (2007). Viscoelastic effects in small-scale indentation of biological materials. Int J Surf Sci Eng vol. 1, (2-3) 180-197. 10.1504/IJSURFSE.2007.015024
2006
- Bembey AK, Oyen ML, Bushby AJ and Boyde A (2006). Viscoelastic properties of bone as a function of hydration state determined by nanoindentation. Philosophical Magazine vol. 86, (33-35 SPEC. ISSUE) 5691-5703. 10.1080/14786430600660864
- Bembey AK, Bushby AJ, Boyde A, Ferguson VL and Oyen ML (2006). Hydration effects on the micro-mechanical properties of bone. Journal of Materials Research vol. 21, (8) 1962-1968. 10.1557/jmr.2006.0237
- Oyen ML, Bushby AJ, Mann A and Ortiz C (2006). Mechanics of biological and biomimetic materials at small length-scales. Journal of Materials Research vol. 21, (8) 1869-1870. 10.1557/jmr.2006.0264
- Chima-Okereke C, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ, Whatmore RW and Zhang Q (2006). Experimental, analytical, and finite element analyses of nanoindentation of multilayer PZT/Pt/SiO
2 thin film systems on silicon wafers. Journal of Materials Research vol. 21, (2) 409-419. 10.1557/jmr.2006.0047 - Hou XD, Zhu TT, Jennett NM and Bushby AJ (2006). The identation size effect and Hall-Petch behaviour of annealed polycrystalline copper. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 976, 61-66. 10.1557/proc-976-0976-ee09-10
- P'ng KMY, Hou XD, Dunstan DJ and Bushby AJ (2006). Strength of coherently strained nanolayers under high temperature nanoindentation. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 977, 103-108. 10.1557/proc-977-0977-ff07-04-ee07-04
- Oyen ML, Bembey AK and Bushby AJ (2006). Poroelastic indentation analysis for hydrated biological tissues. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 975, 122-127. 10.1557/proc-975-0975-dd07-05
- Bembey AK, Oyen ML, Ferguson VL, Bushby AJ and Boyde A (2006). Effect of water on mechanical properties of mineralized tissue composites. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 975, 147-152. 10.1557/proc-975-0975-dd09-04
- Zhu TT, Hou XD, Walker CJ, P'ng KMY, Dunstan DJ and Bushby AJ (2006). Size effect in the initiation of plasticity for ceramics in nanoscale contact loading. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 976, 1-6. 10.1557/proc-976-0976-ee06-12
- Zhu T, Hou XD, Walker CJ, P'ng KMY, Dunstan DJ and Bushby AJ (2006). Size Effect in the Initiation of Plasticity for Ceramics in Nanoscale Contact Loading. Mrs Advances vol. 976, 10.1557/proc-976-0976-ee06-12
2005
- P'Ng KMY, Bushby AJ and Dunstan DJ (2005). Strength of coherently strained layered superlattices. Philos Mag vol. 85, (36) 4429-4444. 10.1080/14786430500313812
- Ferguson VL, Oyen ML, Boyde A and Bushby AJ (2005). Mineralization and nanomechanical properties in Articular Calcified Cartilage (ACC). Proceedings of The 2005 Summer Bioengineering Conference vol. 2005, 960-961.
- Lloyd SJ, P'Ng KMY, Clegg WJ, Bushby AJ and Dunstan DJ (2005). Effect of coherency strain on the deformation of InxGa1-xAs superlattices under nanoindentation and bending. Philos Mag vol. 85, (22) 2469-2490. 10.1080/14786430500070909
- Moreau P, Raulic M, P'ng KMY, Gannaway G, Anderson P, Gillin WP, Bushby AJ and Dunstan DJ (2005). Measurement of the size effect in the yield strength of nickel foils. Phil Mag Lett vol. 85, (7) 339-343. 10.1080/09500830500071564
- Koval V, Reece MJ and Bushby AJ (2005). Ferroelectric/ferroelastic behavior and piezoelectric response of lead zirconate titanate thin films under nanoindentation. Journal of Applied Physics vol. 97, (7) 10.1063/1.1870092
- Bembey AK, Oyen ML, Bushby AJ and Boyde A (2005). Nanoindentation measurements of bone viscoelasticity as a function of hydration state. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 898, 104-109. 10.1557/proc-0898-l07-04
- Ntim MM, Bembey AK, Ferguson VL and Bushby AJ (2005). Hydration effects on the viscoelastic properties of collagen. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings vol. 898, 39-43. 10.1557/proc-0898-l05-02
- Ntim M, Bembey A, Ferguson V and Bushby A (2005). Hydration Effects on the Viscoelastic Properties of Collagen. Mrs Advances vol. 898, 10.1557/proc-0898-l05-02
2004
- Towler MR, Twomey E, Bushby AJ, Crowley CM, Doyle J and Hampshire S (2004). The effect of ultrasonic setting on the mechanical properties of glass polyalkenoate cements. Transactions - 7th World Biomaterials Congress
- Dunstan DJ and Bushby AJ (2004). Theory of deformation in small volumes of material. P Roy Soc Lond a Mat vol. 460, (2050) 2781-2796. 10.1098/rspa.2004.1306
- Algueró M, Calzada ML, Bushby AJ and Reece MJ (2004). Ferroelectric hysteresis loops of (Pb, Ca)TiO
3 thin films under spherical indentation. Applied Physics Letters vol. 85, (11) 2023-2025. 10.1063/1.1787594 - Bushby AJ, Ferguson VL and Boyde A (2004). Nanoindentation of bone: Comparison of specimens tested in liquid and embedded in polymethylmethacrylate (vol 19, pg 249, 2004). J Mater Res vol. 19, (5) 1581-1581. 10.1557/JMR.2004.0211
- Bushby AJ and Dunstan DJ (2004). Plasticity size effects in nanoindentation. J Mater Res vol. 19, (1) 137-142. 10.1557/JMR.2004.0016
- Chima-Okereke C, Reece MJ, Bushby AJ, Whatmore RW and Zhang Q (2004). Nanoindentation of multilayer PZT/Pt/SiO2 thin film systems on silicon wafers for MEMS applications. Mrs Advances vol. 841, 10.1557/proc-841-r12.3
- Bushby AJ, Ferguson VL and Boyde A (2004). Nanoindentation of bone: Comparison of specimens tested in liquid and embedded in polymethylmethacrylate. J Mater Res vol. 19, (1) 249-259. 10.1557/jmr.2004.19.1.249
2003
- Dunstan D, BUSHBY AJ and Gillin W (2003). III-V semiconductors solve mechanical riddle. III-Vs Review vol. 16, (9) 39-41. 10.1016/S0961-1290(03)00084-X
- Jayaweera NB, Downes JR, Frogley MD, Hopkinson M, Bushby AJ, Kidd P, Kelly A and Dunstan DJ (2003). The onset of plasticity in nanoscale contact loading. P Roy Soc Lond a Mat vol. 459, (2036) 2049-2068. 10.1098/rspa.2002.1093
- Ferguson VL, Bushby AJ and Boyde A (2003). Nanomechanical properties and mineral concentration in articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone. J Anat vol. 203, (2) 191-202. 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00193.x
- BUSHBY AJ (2003). Materials Failure. Navigating The Materials World: a Guide to Understanding Materials Behavior , Editors: Baillie C and Vanasupa L. Academic Press
2002
- Algueró M, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ and Seifert A (2002). Anelastic deformation of Pb(Zr,Ti)O
3 thin films by non-180° ferroelectric domain wall movements during nanoindentation. Applied Physics Letters vol. 81, (3) 421-423. 10.1063/1.1491291 - Ferguson VL, Bushby AJ and Boyde A (2002). Modulus and mineralisation of articular calcified cartilage and subchondral bone in osteoarthritis via nanoindentation and quantitative backscattered electron imaging. J Bone Miner Res vol. 17, (5) 945-945.
- Ferguson VL, Partap S, Bushby AJ and Boyde A (2002). Thickness of articular calcified cartilage in normal and osteoarthritic human femoral heads. J Bone Miner Res vol. 17, (5) 952-952.
2001
- Alguero M, Bushby AJ, Reece MJ, Poyato R, Ricote J, Calzada ML and Pardo L (2001). Stress-induced depolarization of (Pb, La)TiO3 ferroelectric thin films by nanoindentation. Appl Phys Lett vol. 79, (23) 3830-3832. 10.1063/1.1418258
- Algueró M, Bushby AJ and Reece MJ (2001). Measurement of electrical charge during nanoindentation of ferroelectric thin films. Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings vol. 657,
- Algueró M, Bushby AJ, Hvizdos P, Reece MJ, Whatmore RW and Zhang Q (2001). Mechanical and electromechanical properties of PZT sol-gel thin films measured by nanoindentation. Integrated Ferroelectrics vol. 41, (1-4) 53-62. 10.1080/10584580108012807
- Towler MR, Bushby AJ, Billington RW and Hill RG (2001). A preliminary comparison of the mechanical properties of chemically cured and ultrasonically cured glass ionomer cements, using nano-indentation techniques. Biomaterials vol. 22, (11) 1401-1406. 10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00297-0
- BUSHBY AJ (2001). Nano-indentation using spherical indenters. Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation vol. 17, (4) 213-234.
- Algueró M, Bushby AJ and Reece MJ (2001). Direct measurement of mechanical properties of (Pb,La)TiO
3 ferroelectric thin films using nanoindentation techniques. Journal of Materials Research vol. 16, (4) 993-1002. 10.1557/JMR.2001.0140
1999
- Alguero M, Bushby AJ, Cheng BL, Guiu F, Reece MJ, Calzada ML and Pardo L (1999). The characterisation of ferroelectric thin films using nanoindentation. Bol Soc Esp Ceram V vol. 38, (5) 446-450. 10.3989/cyv.1999.v38.i5.929
- Jayaweera NB, Bushby AJ, Kidd P, Kelly A and Dunstan DJ (1999). Control of plasticity with coherency strain. Phil Mag Lett vol. 79, (6) 343-349. 10.1080/095008399177183
1997
- Healy J, Bushby AJ, Mai YW and Mukhopadhyay AK (1997). Cyclic fatigue of long and short cracks in alumina. J Mater Sci vol. 32, (3) 741-747. 10.1023/a:1018556322981
1996
- Wang M, Li M, Bushby AJ, Guiu F, Reece MJ and Sammur MFR (1996). High-temperature Fatigue of a Gas-Pressure-Sintered Silicon Nitride. Journal of The European Ceramic Society vol. 16, (9) 1009-1020. 10.1016/0955-2219(96)00020-9
1995
- BUSHBY AJ and GUIU F (1995). 4 Uniaxial fatigue testing at high temperatures. Ultra High Temperature Mechanical Testing 10.1533/9780857093219.51
- BUSHBY AJ, GUIU F and SAMMUR MFR (1995). 18 Crack propagation testing at high temperatures. Ultra High Temperature Mechanical Testing 10.1533/9780857093219.214